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The Japanese yen has just emerged from deflation and has fallen into the nightmare of "high debt + high interest rates". How long can it last?
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Hello everyone, today XM Forex will bring you "[XM Foreign Exchange Decision Analysis]: The Japanese yen has just emerged from deflation and has fallen into the nightmare of "high debt + high interest rate". How long can it last?". Hope this helps you! The original content is as follows:
November 24, Monday. The U.S. dollar against the yen is currently operating near the 156.80 level during the North American session, and the market as a whole is in a sensitive stage where the game of policy expectations and macro data are intertwined. The main logic of the global foreign exchange market has not undergone a fundamental change recently. The US dollar is still supported by a relatively strong interest rate outlook, while the Japanese yen continues to be under pressure in the delicate balance of fiscal and monetary policies.
The fiscal stimulus plan recently announced by the Japanese government was originally intended to alleviate the impact of high inflation on residents' lives, but it unexpectedly triggered market concerns about a renewed strengthening of the inflation path, thereby creating new pressure on the future policy direction of the Bank of Japan. At the same time, disagreements within the Federal Reserve over the timing of interest rate cuts have become increasingly public. Although some officials have released signals of relaxation, the overall policy path has not yet shown a clear shift. In this context, the trend of the US dollar against the Japanese yen not only reflects the reality of interest rate differentials between the two countries, but also reflects the market's re-evaluation of policy credibility, debt sustainability and inflation inertia.
The policy dilemma Japan currently faces is highly xmniubi.complex. Japan has long been xmniubi.committed to getting out of the deflationary quagmire and has been pursuing reflation policies for more than two decades. However, when inflation finally exceeded the target and remained at a high level for three consecutive years, social affordability showed obvious shortcomings. People's dissatisfaction with the rapid rise in prices has increased, prompting the government to launch a new round of fiscal support measures to ease the pressure on people's livelihood. This paradoxical operation of "introducing stimulus to fight inflation" exposes a deep contradiction in policy coordination: fiscal expansion may intensify demand-side pressure, thereby prolonging the period when inflation is above the target, which in turn limits the Bank of Japan's space to exit its ultra-loose policy. Japan’s core inflation is still showingAlthough wage growth has improved, it has not yet formed a xmniubi.comprehensive and sustainable cost-push increase mechanism. In this environment, any additional fiscal injections may be interpreted by the market as a risk factor that increases medium-term price pressures, thereby weakening the Bank of Japan's ability to control inflation expectations. It is worth noting that analysts pointed out that the Japanese government’s move may be out of stability considerations, but it objectively increases the possibility of the Bank of Japan implementing a longer-term tightening policy, and may even force policy interest rates to remain at a higher level for longer, which is not good for the huge public debt burden.
Further analysis shows that the stability of the Japanese government bond market is becoming a potential concern. If inflation expectations are gradually anchored in a higher range, long-term yields will face upward pressure, and government debt service costs will rise accordingly. Currently, Japan's national debt-to-GDP ratio ranks among the highest in the world, and its fiscal sustainability is highly dependent on a low interest rate environment. Once the market begins to price in a "higher and longer" interest rate path, Treasury volatility may intensify, which will then be transmitted to the exchange rate market. Historical experience shows that yen depreciation and Japanese bond market turmoil tend to reinforce each other. Therefore, although the scale of this financial assistance is still controllable, its symbolic significance is greater than its substance-it reminds the market that Japan is still difficult to get rid of the structural constraints of weak fiscal discipline in the process of normalizing monetary policy. This also explains why the initial market reaction to the yen's sell-off seemed excessive, but upon closer inspection, it actually included early pricing of the risk of policy linkage.
On the other hand, in the United States, although many Federal Reserve officials have recently expressed different positions on whether to cut interest rates in December, showing obvious differences within decision-makers, the overall tone has not turned dovish. New York Fed President John Williams publicly supports an interest rate cut in December and is regarded as one of the important bellwethers; at the same time, other governors such as Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman have also expressed a tendency to relax earlier. However, some officials believe that caution should be maintained, emphasizing that more data is needed to confirm that inflation continues to fall. The divided stance reflects the Federal Open Market xmniubi.committee's difficult trade-off between slowing growth and price stability. It is worth noting that although the market has begun to factor in the increased probability of a rate cut in December, the U.S. dollar has not shown a trend of weakness, and instead recorded a slight rebound last week. This phenomenon shows that traders’ focus is not limited to a single interest rate decision, but rather the medium- and long-term interest rate path revealed in the upcoming Summary of Economic Projections (SEP). If the dot plot shows that the interest rate center in 2026 is higher than current market expectations, the dollar may still find support even if a small interest rate cut is implemented.
Technical aspects
From the 240-minute chart, the US dollar against the yen fluctuated upward from around 153.70. After forming a stage low at 153.61, it accelerated to break through the 155.70 line, reaching a maximum of 157.89, and currently fell back to around 156.80 to trade sideways. The overall structure is still in the high-level consolidation stage in the mid-term upward trend. The MACD column can gradually shorten at the high level, and the price enters a period of momentum restoration and direction selection. RSI has fallen back from the overbought zone of around 80 to the neutral-to-neutral range of 50 to 60 this time, indicating that the sentiment has changed from extreme optimism to relatively balanced, and the short-term willingness to chase prices has cooled down, but the short-term advantage is not yet obvious.
The position near 155.70 has been confirmed many times, and the market's game in this area is relatively concentrated. If it falls below effectively later, it means that the risk of the high level consolidation evolving into a deeper adjustment increases; if the price always maintains this range and returns to the 157.89 area, it will mean that the upward trend may further extend. Currently in the stage of high fluctuations and trend divergence, the price consolidation results in the 156 area will have guiding significance for the future market direction.
The above content is all about "[XM Foreign Exchange Decision Analysis]: The Japanese Yen has just emerged from deflation and has fallen into the nightmare of "high debt + high interest rate". How long can it last?" It was carefully xmniubi.compiled and edited by the editor of XM Foreign Exchange. I hope it will be helpful to your trading! Thanks for the support!
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